↑ Charles H Carman, John Hendrix biên tập (2012). “2: Classical optics and the perspectivae traditions leading to the Renaissance”. Renaissance Theories of Vision. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. tr. 11. ISBN9781409486510. Ibn al-Haytham's groundbreaking studies in optics, including his research in catoptrics and dioptrics (respectively the sciences investigating the principles and instruments pertaining to the reflection and refraction of light), were principally gathered in his monumental opus: Kitåb al-manåóir (The Optics; De Aspectibus or Perspectivae; composed between 1028 CE and 1038 CE).
↑ Anne Rooney (2012). “Ibn Al-Haytham”. The History of Physics. The Rosen Publishing Group. tr. 39. ISBN9781448873715. As a rigorous experimental physicist, he is sometimes credited with inventing the scientific method.
↑ David B. Baker biên tập (2012). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Psychology: Global Perspectives. Oxford University Press. tr. 449. ISBN9780195366556. As shown earlier, Ibn al-Haytham was among the first scholars to experiment with animal psychology.
↑ Science, Medicine and Technology, Ahmad Dallal, The Oxford History of Islam, ed. John L. Esposito, (Oxford University Press, 1999), 192;"Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1039), known in the West as Alhazan, was a leading Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. His optical compendium, Kitab al-Manazir, is the greatest medieval work on optics".
↑ Lauginie, P (2005). “Measuring: Why? How? What?” (PDF). Proceedings of the 8th International History, Philosophy, Sociology & Science Teaching Conference. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ 18/1/2007. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 7 năm 2008. Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |archivedate= (trợ giúp)
↑ Toomer, G. J. (tháng 12 năm 1964), “Review: Ibn al-Haythams Weg zur Physik by Matthias Schramm”, Isis 55 (4): 463–465 [463–4], doi:10.1086/349914 Bảo trì CS1: Ngày và năm (link)
